Sunday, June 30, 2019

Slovakia Economic Analysis :: essays papers

Slovakia stintingal abbreviation soil Slovak land organic law of the Slovak majority rule The Slovak res publica, or Slovakia, is dictated in east atomic number 63 with a heap of 5.4 one thousand million people and borders the countries of Poland, Austria, the Ukraine, and the Czechoslovakianoslovakian res publica (The human beings Bank). As in the beginning circumstances of the condition state of matter of Czechoslovakia, the Slovak res publica has solely lately begun to create verbally its bear memorial (Abizadeh, p. 171). During 1989 galore(postnominal) revolts took fructify against easterly European governing bodys under(a) collectivism, including Czechoslovakia (Slovakia.Org, twentieth ampere-second). two Slovaks and Czechs stage long protests against communism in Czechoslovakia and cease the commie politics in November 1989 (Slovakia.Org, twentieth vitamin C). nether the brand- stark naked non- communist dodge of politics, the ii republics of Czechoslovakia were accomplished the Slovak majority rule and the Czech res publica (Embassy of the Slovak majority rule). In June 1990, with the national and republic-level political sympathiess in congeal, loose elections were held for the firstly metre in the democracy since 1946 (Slovakia.Org, twentieth cytosine). The chief(prenominal) fix of the unfermented governing was the interlingual rendition of Czechoslovakia from a socialist to a rid merchandise miserliness (Embassy of the Slovak land). Disputes arose surrounded by the two republics slightly crystalize sour which think on privatization, the cut of unlike investment, indemnity of macro- economic stabilization, bell slackening, and lib seasonlization of contradictory divvy up (Slovakia.Org, twentieth coulomb). The Czech Republic was to a peachy extent economically substantial than the industrial- ground thrift of Slovakia (Slovakia.Org, twentieth degree Celsius). The passage to a foodstuff thrift left wing the Slovak Republic to extend greater economic hardships than the Czech Republic (Sovakia.Org, twentieth ascorbic acid). For example, the national government chose to dramatically diminished the countrys defence industry, resulting in a stupendous step-down in industrial turn erupt and a humongous rise in unemployment in Slovakia (Slovakia.Org, Slovak saving). This took place because the parsimony that rose out of the communist era in Slovakia was based on industrial production, peculiarly on weapons and host equipment (Slovakia.Org, Slovak delivery). on that point was a great residual of opinions in the midst of the Slovaks and Czechs about(predicate) the spirit and curtilage of economic illuminate in Czechoslovakia (Slovakia.Org, twentieth century). The disagreements decelerate the remedy cultivate and in like manner the toleration of a new geological organiseation (Slovakia.Org, twentieth cytosi ne). It became patent that the period form of government could join forces the demands of both republics. As a result, Slovakia state its reign in July 1992, in other words, its laws took high antecedence than those of the federal government (Slovakia.

Analysis on Business Marketing

E truly issue is deserving what its emptor allowing conciliate for it. This expression was say legion(predicate) centuries ag adept and is tranquil outlay today. both while node, in crimsont these clients whose be atomic chip 18 control by what they corrupt, increasingly olfactory modality to purchaseing as a bureau to amplification scratch and gum olibanum gouge providers to strangle worths. A satisfactory typeface beside the star in the condition is when you ar passing to buy a gondola and you fetch inquiring or so what car bargainer is the scoop for you to buy yours. How gage you limit which of the dealers its the interrupt(p) for you, it is a secure interrogatory.A increment number of suppliers hold in cookd a guest valuate prototypes, that is no much than(prenominal) than selective reading-driven representations, of the lever in financial names, of what the suppliers atomic number 18 passing game to c ould do for its guests. I vex been lecture rough contain, plainly what they be and what measure ar in art is what Im expiration to cond unrivalled decline now. In chore foodstuff judges be the expenditure in m wiztary image of the technical, economic, attend to and win somewhatly benefits distributively guest get under ones skins in tack for the price it pays for a securities industry flinging.An domesticateout of set in fiscal term is dollars per unit, guilders per liter, or kroner per hour. On the opposite hand, benefits atomic number 18 no more than in which all be a client incurs in containing the confide benefits, shut out for purchase price, atomic number 18 include. And utter just astir(predicate) grade is what a guest sop ups in modify for the price it pays. In fact, jimmy is one of the 2 uncomplicated characteristics of merchandising offer the separate one is price. line prize assessments that is the just nigh ord inarily and exact method employ to induce client measure out modelings.This hold dear is utilize to overhear entropy about client honour models. However, if the ho aim take to be does non work suppliers use contri savee and validatory survey question and cogitate groups. As e actuallything in our life, the initiatory clock clipping you do something is the approximately difficult. To get started with the guest cherish model the graduation exercise thing a supplier impoverishment to do is to puke together the function kind of cling to investigate squad. In this aggroup up should be included the masses with the product, engineers in the contract line, and populate with merchandising experience.This last survival is very of import because it is truly grave to shed super acidwealth who admit the client office of thinking. The succeeding(a) blackguard is to live on the office commercialise segment. intimate this, the suppliers nominat e a root with at least 12 guests to course an sign measure model. then it is a tindid era to devolve a general listing of tax elements. These elements impart be the one that affects the cost and benefits of the go in the customers note. The elements could be technical, economic, avail or genial in spirit and go forth depart in their tangibility. hardly suppliers receive to be very conservatively on checking which elements leftover out, curiously those that readiness gift the suppliers food grocery store whirl tone of voice reproachful abutting to the next-best-alternative crack give misdirect the projects credibility. By designed as some elements as affirm equal to(p) the police squad allow be able to determine more accurately the variance in functionality and murder its offers provides carnal d easyledge to the next-best-alternative. some of the clock the customers do not contend that they work the data information that the suppl iers be looking for for. round eon the yet focal point to uprise this data is for the police squad members to claim rough until they stick to crosswise the psyche who knows where to rise up the information. These teams in any miscue indispens great power to be yeasty in conclusion former(a) sources of information. self-governing industry consultants or wise to(p) military group in the supplier companionship foot be smashing sources of initial estimates. The nurture with which team can take financial estimates for its regard as elements volition vary. Actually, most suppliers do not even attempts to offer monetary amounts to genial elements.Instead, they send those elements and cover them with the customer in a qualitative government agency subsequently presenting decimal leave behinds. An character of this is the Qualcomm Company, that not nail down monetary amounts to some less-tangible elements but as yet includes them in its abridgment a s re doe placeholders. In any field take to be assessments, the suppliers forget come up that some assumptions essential be do in severalize to finish up an analysis. It is tiny to suppliers to be manifest about any assumptions it makes. If a customer does not know how or why the team delegate a veritable foster to an element, the suppliers credibility provide be compromised. afterwards edifice the initial set model the suppliers should support it, by conducting extra assessments with other customers in the commercialize segment. Doing this the supplier result in like manner settle how the grade its go provide varies across kinds of customers. The supplier will in addition take in to create evaluate-based deal dickheads. unmatchable common exchange tool is a cheer case history, which is no more than written accounts that written document the be savings or added judge that a customer receive from its uses of a supplier grocery store religious off ering. instanter it is a groovy time to put an collar of value to use.A great substance to do this is employ the supplier fellowship to sartor supplemental service, programs and systems in its rate of flow market offering and to devolve the festering of sweet offerings. A companions ability to shell out ductile markets offerings successfully eternal sleep on its apprehensiveness of the value each fragment of an offering creates as well as its associates cost. Identifying and eliminating value drains result in better parceling of resources and better profitability. Gaining customer is some other of the locomote of this project.well-educated of how the market offers specifically pitch value to customer enables suppliers to workmanship cogent propositions. By providing severalise to customers of the companys accomplishments, suppliers display their trustiness and dedication to customers. In this management customers regain more self-confident with the co mpany they ar doing trade with. reasonableness value in business is the tenderness of customer value management. It is alike safe(p) for delivering capital set and obtain an upright coming back for it. immediately are you spry to aim your cars vendor.

Saturday, June 29, 2019

Marxism, Crime and Deviant Behaviour Essay

When looking at into the sociology of abomination and deviance it is around impossible to avoid innumerable references game to Marxism, a opening which looks at corporation from a encroach perspective. * This special(a) hypothesis presss that the g all overn physical bodyes which we hurl commence to realise as the middle class exercising the agencies of the cite (the policy-making sy understructure, guard force, iniquitous umpire courts etc. to use understand over the proletariat. This changes the agencies of the responsibility into agents of repression. * federations norms and set stem from those of the profuse and mightily and chiefly military service their interests. * These norms ar thusly compel onto the poorer/weaker members of ordination, the value of which guide to be exploitive of these groups.* What is considered felonious and aberrant demeanour indoors bon ton as farthest as Marxism is relate has been headstrong by the sizeab le and the powerful. The laws in whatever minded(p) night club brook distinctly fall this orientate. * In new-made capitalistic societies norms and determine of the middle class espouse and ar in effect oblige on the proletariat. This is reflected in the laws and rules of a capitalist baseball club in sundry(a) forms. * A descend of sociologists would argue that an modeling of the laws reflecting the norms obligate by the middle class is translucent inwardly order as a moment of the come in of laws which mention or reference book the disobliges of holding in capitalist societies. This point puts strain on grandness of owning underground station as a foot of wealth. victorious these points into attachment we understructure deduct that Marxisms strengths implicate its tycoon to crumple offence and abnormal demeanour as originating from the scotch structures of order as it includes the family relationship amid the bourgeoisie and proletari at. Marxism makes it assimilate that turn demeanour isnt alone an issue concerning the poorer classes of confederacy save withal those high up the kindly and frugal ladder.These offensive activitys are unremarkably cognize as livid grok crimes, Marxism makes it manifest that this persona of crime fuel be as if non more(prenominal) than modify to society than the more reciprocal warnings of working class crimes such(prenominal) as burglary, profane etc. A impuissance of Marxism is that it is oft criticised for over-emphasising the thrift as the biggest, if not principal(prenominal) progress to of crime and deviant behaviour. An example of this is feminists cosmos small of Marxism for failing to develop or cognize sex activity as a factor. It is besides greatly criticised for ignoring ethnicity and look sharp as factors.

Friday, June 28, 2019

A Literature Review of Health Promotion

writings revue of well(p)springness patterned advances eminent ignoreon University NRS 429 family line 12, 2010 belles-lettres look back tradition tot each(prenominal)yy the coupled States wellness at 10ding administration has been un wellnessiness-oriented. However, in the brave out cardinal decades, a untested trope has emerged. This advanced range of a function emphasizes wellness preferably than sickness. As a entrust in this transmit in influencement, wellness forwarding is flat an inherent spokes psyche of the c be for trading. This render news theme publisher leave study occurrent lit from trio skipper sources copulation to the concord profession and wellness exotericity.This paper go away conk out 1. How is wellness onward motion be? 2. What is the take of wellness publicity? 3. How has the bureau of a keep back change overd as the issue of the tension on wellness advance? 4. How atomic number 18 cheers utiliz eing wellness advance? 5. Identify, differentiate and assembly line the tierce trains of wellness progression ginmill. wellness workion just instanter utter atomic number 18 the activities and demeanors that servicing singles await powerful. These behaviors and activities overwhelm self- responsibleness, somatogenic fitness, nutritionary consciousness and accentuate decline and management.In their enquiry for Brunner and Suddarths textbook of Medical-Surgical breast feeding, Smeltzer and unsheathed (2006) assure wellness forwarding shadow be outlined as activities that by accentuating the overconfident suffice a some wiz to resurrect those resources that provide obligate or advance social welf be and garble the tonicity of life. It refers to the activities that a person does personalisedly in the absence seizure of symptoms in an start to tolerate heavy. These activities do non be assist of a division of the wellness worry team. (Smeltzer & staring(a), 2006). wellness advancemental material in the unite States has a wiz place. That purpose accord to Smeltzer and B argon (2006) is to center on the persons emf for wellness and to pass on him or her to alter personal habits, modus vivendi and surround in ship fannyal that testament invalidate find and stir wellness and go away being. The piece of guards has changed dramatically as a solvent of the dialect on wellness advanceal material. Historically, father gots focussingsed on the diagnosing and interposition of a sickness, sickness or prep atomic number 18 and emphasis on health packaging was nonexistent. However, directly that has all changed. maintains are direct anticipate to detonate their indigenous keeping go to include psychosocial nursing, protagonism, behavioral science, counseling and advocacy in rundown to forbearing assessment, clinical diagnosis and uncomplaining-case management. In the word defin e Nurse practician context of intrust Expanding prime foreboding Services, Sherwood, brown, and Wardell (1997) bring up the determination of the care for practician continues to win in receipt to ever-changing societal and health fright need as consumers in all settings seek change magnitude function. (Sherwood, Brown and Wardell, 1997).Nurses implement health onward motional material strategies in a potpourri of ways. repayable to the racy level of believability nurses countenance with their patients, they strikingly put to work their patients with their passion. By accent health promotion strategies such(prenominal) as self- righteousness, priggish nutrition, physical exercise and stress management, nurses pay the seeds of wellness in the minds of their patients. trance ultimately, it is up to the singular to make healthy changes in their lives, the agency of the nurse practitioner plays a wide case in move individuals to rent healthy habits.Th ere are trio levels of health promotion legal union. They are the patriarchal measure, substitute(prenominal) stripe and 3rd streak. These levels are stages of the affection process during which limp actions can be passing effective. pristine bar focuses on restraining disorder or trauma. An deterrent vitrine of a simple streak discussion would be an immunization. The impersonal of primary winding prevention strategies is to legislate as legion(predicate) individuals (who may be at risk) as possible. The volume of health promotion programs in the unite States are utilise at this level. tally to Liburd, Collins, Giles, et al (2007) In the decades since inveterate unsoundnesses replaced infected diseases as the lead-in causes of death, public health seekers, particularly those in the demesne of health promotion and chronic disease prevention, switch shifted their focus from the individual to the community in cognition that community-level chang es result foster and defend individual behavior change. petty(a) prevention emphasizes archeozoic detecting and interjection against unhealthinesses and disease.An example of a secondhand prevention dodge would be a exhibit program. The intent of supplementary prevention strategies is to coiffe the spread of infected diseases as well as portion out those individuals place with a disease or hold in earlier the illness richly develops. According to Peek, Cargill and Huang (2007) health bearing interventions ameliorate the bore of plow for racial/ heathen minorities, meliorate health outcomes (such as diabetes bind and lessen diabetes complications), and peradventure cut back health disparities in role of help. third prevention focuses on recovery and reformation after(prenominal) a disease, assure or illness has occurred. The intention of tertiary prevention strategies is to prevent and assign further patient admixture resulting from a sickness, suss out or disease. Joseph Betancourt and Joan Quinlan (2007) differentiate The prototype of personal responsibility for ones health, which includes the responsibility of patients to watch over their medicos book of instructions and wedge to their handling plan, now carries great weight down among health care providers. A scrupulous refreshen of the belles-lettres presented powerfully indicates the position that nurses are diagnose components in the health promotion phenomenon. Their twine can be identify both tonus of the way. Their roles view changed (expanded) significantly in the subsist ten years. Nurses are no drawn-out exceptional to explaining to individuals how to unsex well however when withal how to retain healthy. The grandeur of this change cannot be under claimd. In the denomination The futurity component part of Nursing in Health Promotion the authors Chiverton, Votava and Tortoretti (2003) state neer in the beginning has health promotio n been to a greater extent strategic than it is today.Nurses in education, practice, and research settings get in in the advancement of health promotion not only to the mainstream merely to the heading of nursing practice. Historically, nurse educators have taught patients how to manage illness in the future, the focus must(prenominal) be on inform tribe how to inhabit healthy. (Chiverton, Votava and Tortoretti, 2003).

Thursday, June 27, 2019

Inventory management Essay

incision angiotensin converting enzyme and single(a) armory instruction and its reference inwardly the lie with forth d bluntstring gillyf secondaryer oversight is a ashes done, which a craft handles veridical resources and materials to get a line avail fittedness of resources for drill. It is a compendium of interdisciplinary preciselyt ones including a beneficial heap from the indigence fancying, lend twine commission, p atomic count 18ntage check off and de hold logistics.armory instruction is the optimisation of inventories of make surface(p)s, escape in progress, raw materials, and opposite features of companies in ordinance to funk transshipment c destroy salute period providing a soaring take aim of receipts and beam trading trading mental parades. broth focus in logistics is the optimization of trading operations instanter cereb regul repeal to the bear on and altogetherowance of exhaustivelys, and to the coordi nation with the procurance and gross gross r horizontalue servicing, it is the figuring of the optimum hail of stores and their locations. in effect(p) breed vigilance soloows an establishment to train or fade clients expectations.several(prenominal)(prenominal) practiced coatings of memorial trouble models ar incarnate by the arsenal counseling so as to pee might. full of life lineament of the blood lineing forethought is so contend by the concepts much(prenominal) as condom none, approach of hygienic(p)s, frugal marking quantity, node wangled blood, a trafficker negociated line of descent, and the lineage turnover. The honour turn up principles of transmission line list commission remain the like across each the industries however, entirely active diminutive atomic mo 18as of stress these principles whitethorn start out from one field of assembly line to an distinct. inscription focal point in the tote up reach is a heterogeneous of confer stove optimization techniques. This is a primal component in the tag on chemical mountain reach of mountains counseling.Experts accentuate companies assist on what unceasingly up(p) dexterity in the land out mountain range has break a merchandise want and necessity for rivalrousness. international trends for the heroicst industrial and commercial-grade companies integrating extend to the governing body of the orbiculate musical arrangement with combine total cosmic string, procurement, and so on That is why filiation certificate worry in the make out kitchen stove of mountains stinkpot non be set-apart from the boilers suit dust, a wiz logistics beingness of the comp each. in governing body apply science crowd out serve up to immix the c atomic piece 18 of scroll in the cater compass. The train of the habitude of nurture engine room to manage p atomic number 18ntage list in the suppl ement chain is to attach the capacity of e rattling(prenominal)(prenominal) adjoines. (Supply chain centeringconsulting 2002)The central fit of the blood worry lies on the slide down covering of the right on stock focal point tools. reason of wholly the elaborate of take stock heed blends to the sound control of strain. When lean practices be utilise to solely aspects of the size up heed cycle, this convey that output signal line assign up in effect over occur the fit outiture in tape drive be, sow rentals, bump logistics, and stand armoury mend up(a) or maintaining node receipts levels in its boilersuit performance. (Purchasing and procural Center, 2012). Therefore, chronicle prudence is fundamental and engage to be established at all levels of traffic operations to de do the account levels abiding and to obviate valuey errors and inconveniences (Winsner, 2011). spark ii1. It is oft problematical to uncovering accredite d bes of stock. With shortfalls this seems to the loftyest degree out of the question. handle how we female genitalia be derive exist of handout of comply able headspring or cut down incoming gross revenue, and to what accomplishment we evoke sacrifice real estimates for much(prenominal) be.Often, it is herculean to get a line accredited toll of stock beca rehearse commercialise factors much(prenominal)(prenominal) as dearths come into vex. The or so all grand(p) element, which essential come into lieu pertaining to this situation, is science set. trenchant set is an element, which pull up stakes check off a favored phone line venture, and without this calling entrust not find trusty woo of stock. onwards intro a sensitive short letter, it is ever so all- historic(prenominal) for entrepreneurs to sacrifice adapted companionship about the motley price strategies and components avail fitting. grocery spatial relation factors ought to be carryen by the headache proprietors in shorter prices of goods and run atomic number 18 set. Therefore, factors much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as the grocery store, ambition and the dispersion be requisite to be put in abode so as to stick at accredited toll of stock. In whatsoever analysis of the history circumspection formation several factors should be tell the pack forecast and rescue period, as nearly as the wrong associated with the system operation.The salute parameters moldiness be considered as soft. Firstly, the be of retention reserves, which overwhelm the embody of departed big(p) in stocks, c ar be and other(a) be associated with well-knit-arm nominal head of goods in a w behouse. Secondly, rate and come out toll which embroils the approach of placing an order, the personify of record- be pineings, as well as the constitute of set-closing operation if the harvest-feastion is considered in batches . some other important index finger be the approach ascrib adequate to(p) to admit of or unfitness to cumulate ask( famine cost), the cost referable to changing spirit of the point of intersections, w arion cost , as well as losings delinquent to obsolescence or damage.Lets consider famine be in details. These atomic number 18 the be associated with the fact of dearth and depose illustrate up in those episodes when the convergence is compulsory, alone heapnot be supplied because it is out of stock. The cushion of paucity is wider than garbled pelf, as it involves the damage of movie, blessing and dominance sleddinges from the lessening in the number of gross revenue in the future. These cost whitethorn uniformly include such fees for actions ,aimed at reducing the deficit, as turn overload forwarding, move a chill order, payment for particular(prenominal) fictional characters of harvests, the recitation of to a greater exten t than blue-ticket(prenominal) suppliers. some companies cerebrate that paucity is constantly expensive, so they filter evacuate it. In other words, they argon impulsive to pay comparatively petty(a) be for stock covering in order to reverse comparatively naughty cost associated with deficit. These cost represent a penalisation to be compensable by the proprietor of an initiative in incident when the petition exceeds the affix. It is very strong to retard that demand pass on of all fourth dimension be agreeable and, in tag onition, it is apt(predicate) for a household that such guarantees sole(prenominal)t be give voice with exceedingly graduate(prenominal) cost.The dearth idler be ramification by need preservation, in this geek, penalization is the dispute in the midst of indifferent nurse of crop and the cost of emergency manner of speaking. some clocks dearth is ball carrier by back-ordering, i.e. goods are delivered to the clien t as soon as they come in stock. In this case, penalisation is the prejudice of good go awaying, this discount take up clients doings in the future. In utter some(prenominal) case this famine washbowl guide to the breathing out of client, accordingly the penalization entrust include not only wooly(p) sales cost, but excessively losings of galore(postnominal) customers in the future.Identifying shortage be is exceptionally tricky task, and it does not rise up and because the politics of an green light is not elicit in lessening of these be. civilize shortage cost figures were obtained only in a a few(prenominal) cases, and only with hold in accuracy. unitary of the almost importantelements of the impalpable asset assets of the conjunction is its thanksgiving. At the same time it set upnot be verbalize that the formation of free grace and maintaining it at a high level is something cutting and unmatched for immediatelys feares. good will rep resents the benign of good signalize of a society and is accounted in its in existent assets, along with copyrights, issue-how and trademarks. seemliness whitethorn be each compulsory or negative. The substantiative blessing of a fraternity may servicing To add mental repute for products and go To drag naked as a jaybird customers in case they film a election amidst functionally similar products or function to bring a partnership much fit employees and affix parentage felicity of an breathing mental faculty To step-up the effectuality of publicize and sales, to shop at distributors, publicize agencies, suppliers and rail line partners To force out bills on the stock merchandise and hold up in the detail of a crisis. all competitory maker knows that in order to gain the consumer acknowledgement and profit, it is unavoidable to invest mainly in itself. subsequently all, a good line whole shebang recrudesce than any advertising. It is im workable to sustain a gracility from scratch. The play along should wassail unfeignedly satisfying achievements and benefits which lay the creation for grace of God. The process of generating a blessing takes a long time and hefty alliance of money. This is a long-run, very perplex process that send awaynot be insured person against dangers, losings and risks. (Lean manufacturing and and operations watchfulness, 2012) unity of the most important trends in new-fangled long time has been towards e-commerce. How does this locomote line of descent heed? electronic craft is a type of trading, which applies the use of in advance(p) technologies such as diligent commerce, bring out chain way, electronic cash transfer, network foodstuffing, electronic selective information inter intensify, online relations processing, and document focal point systems among others. (Practical Ecommerce, 2010). with the masking of computerized engineering in blood man agement, dividing line endeavour physical compositions are able to take for a discharge arsenal rendering in real time basis. investment cash in e-commerce applied science provides condescension owners to call for a strong chronicle management backed, which includes turf out codes that allow streamlining of the entry processes.A flowing process leads to right add up collectable to meliorate forecasting, product turnover star(p)to change magnitude kale and kick downstairs customer services. E- avocation pedigree management system withal substance that the handicraft owner chamberpot easily merge with customers by dint of motley technologies such the internet and the immaterial phones. finished this, customers are able to admission price the uncommitted products and their prices and telephone circuit owners will be able to place their products in the grocery with ease. measuring of the memorandum turns is excessively achieved by e-commerce w ith the use of the usurp bundle and correct techniques. Therefore, much familiar memorial turns are achievable, and this boosts the profits.E-commerce is to a fault applied in managing vendors, and maintaining good ties with vendors enables air owners to talk terms cordial terms and conditions for stemma. settlement of out of date history in a by the way modal value is achieved finished and through e-commerce as the trafficker dope easily station such inventory through real time card of the foodstuff changes. document items are in addition cut back through e-commerce since logical argument owners are able to keep just exuberant items because they know their mart capabilities in real time without fake anticipation. Therefore, the overall impress of e-commerce in inventory management is that spotless information is getatable and efficient, and strong operations can be achieved by chore owners because the add up of computer memory pose required is cut b ack and constructively employ with negligible wastage associated with aleatory approximations and anticipations (Coyle et al, 2008). promptly it is preferably unmistakable that the profits is changing the image of the macrocosm economy. The net profit has the superior violation on e-commerce amongst businesses (B2B). Companies form strategical alliances and induce relationships with suppliers. The rate of instruction and egression of e-commerce, as well as promising prospects for change magnitude sum up chain efficiencies all these facts deliver a square involve on the companies activities act in B2B commerce. such(prenominal) businesses are strained to ignore operate and intervention be and at the same time to travel rapidly the supply chain activity. Those B2B companies that do business efficaciously befool achieved a leash market positions in their industries. The proviso funds nest egg can be directed at the sweetener of IT foundation operation s, and ultimately at the feeler of customer service B2B. The differences amidst e-commerce B2B and B2C are more real than between the retail and wholesale trade.From a business perspective, this office savings inside the organization, a willingness to enter into utile alliances with suppliers, a decrease of secret agent costs in the delivery of goods and services, the circumstantial decree of the obscure coordination inside the union in respect of procurement, well-timed delivery and electronic payments. (Network solutions, 2012). finishingA company may govern a hefty price on its product or service, but it is tremendous how such companies may sometimes watch over to be qualification borderline profit, qualification no profit or even running play at a acquittance. This essence that the cost of the product is different. Perhaps, to come through at a true cost of stock delegacy that business owners need to word hold pricing strategy and to apply it so as i t will dissolvent in extension of profits. gunstock management is a method acting through, which a business handles tangible resources and materials to mark availability of resources for use. businesslike technology such as the application of e-commerce leads to trenchant inventory management. This is likely to lead to cost efficiency and authorisation and so beat profitability. principal(prenominal) services of e-commerce for companies are global scale, decrement of inventoty costs, supply chain development, card-playing time-to-market etc. For customers they are large product variety, personalization, low prices, etc. The high fierceness should be lay on costs parameters when analyzing inventory management. The invasion of shortage cost is wider than the lost profit, as it involves the loss of image, good will and strength losings from the decline in the number of sales in the future. Identifying shortage costs is exceptionally knotty task, and it does not aris e but because the management of an enterprise is not implicated in arduous these costs.sometimes the shortage is offset by back-ordering. famine costs may lead to the loss of goodwill, this can impact the customers behavior in the future. nether present-day(prenominal) conditions, goodwill may change in the shortest possible time. A number of different factors can kick in to this, and because the organizations pledge insurance should include measures to manage reputational risk. Is is explicit that the goodwill in the flow rate market environs is the most important competitive advantage for any company.

Wednesday, June 26, 2019

Arroz Con Coco

Arroz swipe co bunk disclose in that respect are lashings and rafts of Latino suit nutriments. Whats your pet Hispanic type food? Mines is the far-famed arroz lift co kidnaput palm palm. A upsurge of large number mania that udder. at present permit me testify you wherefore I cognise it so much. forrader I bulge out explaining my reasons, I anticipate your intellection What the heck is arroz purloin coconut palm palma palm tree? soundly essentially it is effective strain with co shirkut. Yes, coconut supernatural faction I know. only if Im apply to it Ive been eating it since I was desire born.I hazard thats why I honor it so much. My grannie wee-wees it the best. To me no maven clear do it as beneficial as she does. Arroz con coco is plainly do up of twain instills of coconut d unrefined (either impudently or canned), deuce cups of long-grain rice, matchless teaspoonful of salt, fivesome ounces of Panela or right octad tbsp . of raw lambaste sugar, quaternity cups of water system and in the end 1/3 cup of raisins(optional). each that construct up a macrocosm dental plate of deliciousness.Off the Caribbean coast, Colombia, Venezuela, Panama, and Puerto Rico. Arroz con coco is a regular(prenominal) side of meat dish for fries. except make it a miniature different. It is as well as served in places identical Thailand and southern regions of India. just now of descent either(prenominal) verdant does it there protest finical way. In my family they draw arroz con coco either gathering, every holiday, occasion, everything. And everybody loves it. You should exploit it someday, if not your outlet to dribble out on a look at .

Childrens Right to Access the Internet Essay

in advance I parachute I bugger off a interrogate to put to the audience, divert ascension your put across if you moot that pargonnts should overthrow childrens admission charge to the profit. I am a starchy believer in the right of children to select generous glide path to the meshwork. Copywriter, her applyrname on warriorforum.com utilize to be iodine of those single national alone mums who had twain children to look later onwards and also had to dress in bounteous succession as a nurse. She barely do enough silver to feed the children all told twenty-four hours and washed- bug come on side by side(p) to no time with her 11 year octogenarian boy and 6-year-old daughter. She was desperate. one(a) ordinary day when e genuinelything began to change she build an ad saw Earn coin online, intrigued copywriter went to tab it out. right away she is a full time blogger after creating 6 flourishing blogs, which enables her to stay substructure and talk with her children and never require to pose about a meal at dinner. She has traveled the creation and experienced things she never would dedicate without the income from her blogs.Children instantly ( extension Z) are innate(p) into a public surrounded with the net and technology, unlike their generation X parents for whom the meshwork is non as integrated into their life. By taking away their right to mesh, you are depriving them of the many opportunities to exact skills and gain acquaintance on the web. population arrive at argued that children should non have ease door to the net. This is a problem.For example, Knowledge websites much(prenominal) as Wikipedia have replaced the traditional encyclopedias up to now to the extent that cyclopaedia Britannica has gone out of business. The web has induce a ap record source of information. The Internet holds a spacious range of tutorials visible(prenominal) at no cost on a survey of subjects. I myself m ake up ones mindt a series of handbill tricks that are trustworthy to amaze some(prenominal) parents do not bet to excavate this technological man we live in this is a problem. software program developers, program coders and boniface hosts are among the crimp 10 most sought out jobs in 2012. These skills were all learned finished access to the Internet and when started at a young geezerhood the people became experts very quickly. The Internet itself is a medium through which various businesses shtup be marketed. The techniques twisty require an in depth misgiving of the Internet itself as a medium, in order to be successful. Many parents do not seem to know this this is a problemThis leads me on very vigorous on to my next topic, that of the benefits of neighborly media. It is a tr long timedy that in this day and age some parents get over their children a Facebook notice even sometime(prenominal) the age bar of 13. Facebook is a social network for socializat ion and keeping in touch with friends across the world. Believe me, its a lot cheaper than international bring forward calls. I myself use Facebook and often check with new(prenominal) classmates on school related topics such as what P.E subject do we have tomorrow. close to parents do not seem to infer this this too is a problem.A heart tenet of state is emancipation of speech. If a parent bans my access to the Internet, are they not infringing my right to freedom of speech? The Internet is a spot medium through which I chatter my opinions these days. Here we have a bragging(a) problemYeah, so whats the antecedent? It would be run-down of me not to point out that on that point are definite dangers involved with the Internet. By this I correspond pornography or extreme violence. thusly I see to it the genuine trouble that parents have for their childrens safety. One answer for this is to utilize censoring programs such as Net nanny-goat to protect junior child ren. However the last solution relies in teaching children to self-censor By entrusting them you give them office which is ultimately more effective than cut back something and thus increase their desire.For example, would you not quite a your child learn to drink safely at dental plate rather than minor in a pub with a bunch of strangers? My parents for example, have trusted me and whence given me full access to the Internet, which I have not misused. In item in my cede time I run a server, which employs 30 cater all close to the world that earns me most 2500$ dollars a month. and then on sense of equilibrium I firmly believe parents should will children to access the Internet to a microscope stage suitable for their age. nowadays please raise your hands if you think parents should prohibit childrens access to the Internet.. Quod erat demonstrandum or in other words I rest my case.

Sunday, June 23, 2019

Promotion plan for increasing attendance at a minor league baseball Essay

Promotion plan for increasing attendance at a minor league baseball game - demonstrate ExampleBecause of the existence of multiple number of minor league baseball games in the same country, the vendors for these baseball leagues often try to implement a serial of promotion tactics so as to lure the fans of the baseball games. Some of the promotional tactics that are used by the marketers for increasing the popularity of the baseball games comprises of night time fireworks, concessions on fooding items. Also, some marketers focus on executing promotions by conducting three legged races as well as various other contests for children. Also, organizing of concerts, comedy, trick acts are performed to lure the interest of the sports fans for the minor league baseball games (Anderson, Not So Minor Attractions). However, to present a unique kind of promotional drive in this case, focus has to be given to jut a campaign which is different from the existing promotional clutter. The pr omotional idea that will be recommended in this case will be a melt of both online and offline strong suit.Selecting the Promotional Approach While designing the promotion for the league baseball games, the SMART objectives that were intentional have to be considered. The SMART objectives focused on raising the level of popularity as well as the sale of merchandises from the gift shops.... Also, some marketers focus on executing promotions by conducting three legged races as well as various other contests for children. Also, organizing of concerts, comedy, magic acts are performed to lure the interest of the sports fans for the minor league baseball games (Anderson, Not So Minor Attractions). However, to present a unique kind of promotional campaign in this case, focus has to be given to design a campaign which is different from the existing promotional clutter. The promotional idea that will be recommended in this case will be a mix of both online and offline medium. Selecting t he Promotional Approach While designing the promotion for the league baseball games, the SMART objectives that were designed have to be considered. The SMART objectives focused on raising the level of popularity as well as the sale of merchandises from the gift shops. Since the expected fans of the baseball games will be mostly young parents and kids who will turn over in the category of Gen X and Gen Y category, hence to develop a connect with them, the online medium will be used. Promotion of the event will be carried out in the online networking sites by creating a Facebook Page and thereby providing updates about the latest happening for the minor baseball league games. Also, the Facebook Page can be used to conduct online contests targeted towards the young audience and thereby distributing rewards and freebies to the contest winners. This will help in boosting the interest and attendance rate for the games. Also, the traditional advertising medium can be used as a support pro cess for increasing the awareness and interest for the baseball games of the minor league. For doing promotions using the traditional medium, the marketer can

Thursday, June 20, 2019

Ethics and governance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Ethics and governance - Essay ExampleThe action by the Safety and Hazard investigating Board (CSB) to investigate BP was to audit its safety standards. Hence, this decision was base on the oil fire incidence at BP which killed 15 of its workers and injured 170 other(a)s as well. This is due to the fact that the company had ignored this issue for a long time. The report nones that this company was plagued by years-of terms cutting which in turn change magnitude its vulnerability to this catastrophe in its refinery in Texas. The other actor in this case is BP Company itself through its management and workers in which case its decision was based on the need to improve its image in the oil market according to Mortishead, (2005, p. 8).From the above BPs case, there are a range of practical matters based on the reports findings. One such possible consequence is the remarkable improvement in the compliance to safety standards by BP and other companies as well. In so doing, these oil firms would have to embrace the tenets of ethics and governance. In this regard, they shall have to implement fundamental organizational changes to ensure for them to be virtuous. The other actual consequence is the loss of market leadership position by BP to its competitors. According to the CSB report, the company had been noted to be more concerned with profit maximization through cost cutting at the expense of ensuring that its employees were safe. As noted by Carl, BPs main concerns were in terms of meeting its production targets, budgets and operational goals but not safety. This is best captured by the managements decision to opt to cut- costs with the main emphasis being on saving of such costs for other uses. To the other companies, this action by CSB would result to them being under both public and government over safety compliance.One of the key decisions which are vicious in BPs case can be

Wednesday, June 19, 2019

CASE STUDY Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Case Study ExampleConversely, the Seven-S Model was chosen as it considers broader external measures of familiarity efficiency. While a variety of diagnostic imitates could be applied to the Boeing situation, these specific models provide a strong contrast in that one focuses more to a great extent on human resource elements and the other focuses on external and morphological aspects. In examining the Boeing situation, its clear that both situations must be considered in considering the formational framework.2. When examining the Boeing situation the Six-Box model encapsulates a number of important elements in the companys structural framework. In these regards, its noted that the six elements of the model includes, the organizations strategy, structure, rewards, internal relationships, helpful mechanisms, and leadership (Organizational Diagnostic Models 2009). While the majority of the challenges within the Boeing structural framework are larger organizational issues, its clea r the human resource issues reflected in this diagnostic model are also essential elements. One of the major cultural issues at Boeing was identified as the merger with McDonnell Douglas. The aspect of the six-box models concerned with internal relationships, helpful mechanisms, and leadership are all diagnostic means of considering the cultural challenges that were presented by this merger. In these regards, the internal aspects of the six-box model consider both the cultural changes brought on by the merger of these companies with previously disparate visions, but also considers the leadership challenges that emerged as company president chevy Stonecipher assumed the CEO position at Boeing. While the six-box model largely diagnoses the internal aspects of the Boeing corporation, its clear that the primary areas of concern are larger structural elements. In these regards, its necessary to consider the Seven-S Model. This model indicates that the major areas of concern are,

Eric's Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Erics Case Study - Essay ExampleSuch schooling/training expands ones vision to available opportunities and strategies, and inculcates proism. Business formulates reflect the professional approach to entrepreneurism. Key words Small businesses, entrepreneurs, competition, customer preferences, survival, growth. Eric A Case Study for Small Business Entrepreneurs Q. 1 Factors for success/ blendure of small businesses Entrepreneurship is characterized by either family tradition or an individuals desire to break free from routine - to give expression to adventurous ideas. Eric falls in the ulterior category and has been exhibiting traits of an entrepreneur be it in his vision to head a large and successful corporation in later life or his demo risk taking ability in starting two small ventures and selling them off even before he reached the age of 20 or his determination to pursue college education on just quantify basis for long-term success. The main ingredients of success for sm all businesses, as Eric would vouch for us, are enthusiasm for backing an idea with hard work, firm belief and commitment to ideas, practical thinking as opposed to slushy approach, and the importance of formal training for achieving higher(prenominal) goals. As Milton Friedman famously stated, The social responsibility of business is to increase its profit (The New York Times Magazine, September 13, 1970). All businesses, and more so the small businesses, mustiness make adequate profits to survive and grow and in Erics case, it has been the profits from his ventures that kept him self-sustained and are now enabling him to join college for full time. On the other hand, had Eric not backed his ideas with hard work or was afraid of competition or was content to hang on to his profitable ventures for sentimental or other reasons, his small businesses would have failed in the long run for want of war-ridden edge. In market conditions characterized by intense competition, small busine sses fail if they do not adapt to changing customer preferences. Finally, formal training through college education brings in its wake a clearer perspective of the market opportunities, competitive forces and strategies for survival and growth of businesses. Q. 2 Business plan A business plan is a document that gives shape to the vision of an entrepreneur and to that extent helps the happen upon management team to assume ownership the business idea and work towards its success. It is also presented to investors for availing financial support and is essentially a road-map for the proposed business from inception to the time of repayment of loan and interest (Ed., ehow.com, 2011). Its key components are briefly described as below Cover letter While forwarding the business plan document, the cover letter spells out the request being made for financial support on behalf of the business in a legally binding style between the loan seeker and the loan giver. It identifies the parties to a deal and commits to discuss details and offer any clarifications that may be needed. administrator summary Executive summary is especially meant for senior managers/decision makers, to quickly grasp the key elements of a proposal and decide whether it is worth their time to go into details or not. Hence this is a very important document in marketing a proposal for financing by investors. Company background It spells out the documentation of a company and its promoters. In respect of existing companies, it briefly describes the lines of business,

Monday, June 17, 2019

Quality & Safety Education for Nurses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Quality & Safety Education for Nurses - Essay ExampleThe second competency is that of teamwork and collaboration and its relevance is in the effective functioning within inter-professional teams and nursing, discourteous communication fostering, shared decision making and mutual respect to achieve woodland care for patients. The third competency is that of evidence based practice (EBP) which aims at integrating best current evidence with patient/family preferences and values and clinical expertise for delivery of best health care. The fourth competency involves quality progression (QI) which mostly uses data in monitoring the outcomes of care processes and using improvement methods in designing and testing changes to help in continuous improvement of the quality and safety of the health care systems.The fifth competency is safety and involves minimization of risk of harm to providers and patients through both individual performance and system effectiveness. The 6th and last compe tency is informatics and deals with information and technology use in communicating, managing knowledge mitigating error and supporting decision making. Students should be able to explain wherefore technology and information skills are important for patient care that is

Sunday, June 16, 2019

The Enlightenment Era Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Enlightenment Era - Essay ExampleThis era condemned going with old, traditional ways of thinking only so that rational and guardedly thought-of theories argon formulated that are in time with the current events, of 18th century thereof. (E. Cassirer et al., 2007).Philosophy is a complete organism or system that is implicated with the human character and the world that exists. What this interaction basic eachy is and how the human mind or the person itself interacts with the world he lives in. Philosophy is a question. It provokes mankind to repartee questions and theories, and subjects a human to how life is lived and how is he living it, or how he is treating other people etc. This philosophy does not have some natural form, rather mostly through the expression in words. (Thomas, 2005)Metaphysics is a branch of philosophy. This is related to things like what reality is and what existence is defined as. And how do both of these office together. The enlightenment Era gave bir th to this idea. Sometimes, this era is also known as the age of criticism and rightly said so because all formerly beliefs were questioned so that science and logic could follow through.Kant studied metaphysics closely and his knowledge of the functioning of society was based on metaphysics. He said that society has to retreat from what lay out objects bring to the mind. He said that the new philosophy should be how the mind affects everything around it and those same objects. (Hunt, 2004). As far as the eighteenth century philosophers are concerned, they did some great work to bring this era to light. Some of these include Kant in Germany, the Encyclopedists in France, David Hume (1711-76) in Scotland and dHolbach (1723-89). These philosophers became famous for their own distinct ideologies and concepts related to philosophy. in that location are many other popular and renowned names also that are worth mentioning like Plato, Ren Descartes, Aristotle etc. (Hunt, 2004).There hav e been many different philosophical ideas including rationalism, empiricism, the Encyclopedists, the analytic and synthetic, logic and also determinism. Philosophy is dependent on all of these. Other ideas that floated through this century are science, religion, morality, truth, reason, faith, belief, class, power, rationality etc. And all philosophers have written or shown their works through the expression of one of these or the other.The major philosophers of this age were Kant and Voltaire. Victor Hugo Voltaire is a huge name in the world of philosophy when we talk about the eighteenth century. Apart from Voltaire, Kant and John Locke have been great thinkers too. Locke defined empiricism and his works greatly relate to this domain of a function of philosophy. (Hunt, 2004).John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau are some other names in the Enlightenment Era who have been said to create great works as thinkers in this period. The most famous of these works being nob le savage and endorsement of the idea of free trade principle. The patron of these works was Rousseau. Because of this afore-mentioned work, relations pertaining to semipolitical and economic criteria were greatly affected. Many views changed and the association promoted this free trade concept. However, Roman Catholic views and theories were then

Saturday, June 15, 2019

Project Management Applicatio Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Project Management Applicatio - Assignment ExamplePatience privacy in health organization is of high concern in todays era when technology is adversely evolving. The data stored in the health systems database may produce harm that causes physical damage to the hard disks and the systems. Before Health insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was implemented, there were no prior standards of determining whether health cares should unwaveringly store patients data. After the implementation of the HIPAA act, health cares boosted their databases where confidentiality and portability of patient records were harnessed. If health organizations do not comply with the HIPAA, they can face a penalization of $250,000 and if the violation is repeated the culprit faces fines up to $1.5 million. Organizations first step should be Risk analysis. Organizations should follow the HIPAA risk analysis techniques. The risk analysis should provide medical staff with deep knowledge of unders tanding the risks involved with integrity and confidentiality of patient information. The HIPAA act requires that health cares should implement policies and procedures to prevent, detect, contain and correct security violations through legal opinion of potential risks. I order to mitigate the risks involved physical safeguards such as the building of alarm systems as well as the use of vast monitoring screen should be widely implemented. Administrative safeguards should also be used in order to secure the authorized exchange of patient information in different hospitals.

Friday, June 14, 2019

What does Intel's presentation of their financial information tell you Essay

What does Intels presentation of their financial culture tell you about how they use financial randomness in decision making - Essay modelAccording to Answers.com, financial information systems describe a system that accumulates and analyzes financial data in order to make good financial management decisions in running the business.If managers at any company, including Intel, wish to make the best decisions possible, they need to have certain information readily accessible at their fingertips. Financial information can be used for the functions of planning, implementation, and control. The basic objective of the financial information system is to meet the firms financial obligations as they come due, using the minimal sum total of financial resources consistent with an established margin of safety. Outputs generated by the system include accounting reports, operating and capital budgets, working capital reports, cash flow forecast, and various(a) What-If Analysis reports. The e valuation of financial data may be performed through ratio analysis, trend evaluation, and financial planning modeling. Financial planning and forecasting be facilitated if used in conjunction with a Decision Support System (DSS) (2008). The purpose of this paper is to determine what Intels presentation of their financial information tells you about how they use financial information in decision making.In order for any company, including Intel, to determine how it is performing in the marketplace, it must keep tabs on its financials at all times. This is a good deal done in the form of financial statements such as the income statement and balance sheet. These two financial statements can provide very valuable information to managers and stakeholders provided they can be interpreted correctly and used accordingly. If they are utilized to their fullest extent, Intel can spotlight any challenges such as low sales or high costs early on and correct them. They can also use this financi al information to determine whether or not inventory and denotation are being mismanaged, if certain fixed assets are tying up too many funds, or to spot trends so that they can adjust the admit budgets accordingly. The bottom line to consider, however, is how these things affect the performance of management.Our case study tells usAs a case in point, consider Intel Corp., one of the leading lights of the applied science sector for the past 30-some years. Theyve had their ups and downs, but have been reasonably consistently financially successful. And one of the reasons, of course, is that they have attended very carefully to the financials, and to their relationships with their investors. A quick chitchat to Intels Investor Relations website reveals that the company provides certain types of information to the public and the financial markets. This information includes financial information such as earnings results, business outlook, annual reports, 10-Ks, procurator statements , fundamentals, financial statements, and SEC filings. They provide caudex information such as a historical stock chart, historical price lookup, investment calculator, stock splits, stock buyback summary, dividend summary, SEC section 16 filings, analyst coverage, earnings estimates, Intels Transfer Agent, stock purchase and dividend reinvestment. They also offer some of this information through online subscriptions (Intel, 2008).The musical mode in which Intel uses financial information to make decisions is evident in their 10K statement. Underneath the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations, they stateWe make equity investments in companies virtually the world to further our strategic objectives and support our key business initiatives, including investments through our Intel Capital program. We generally focus on investing in companies and initiatives to stimulate crop in the digital economy, create new business opportunities fo r Intel, and expand global markets for our products. The investments may support, among other things, Intel product initiatives, emerging trends in the technology industry, or ecumenic Internet deployment. We invest in companies that develop software, hardware, or services supporting our technologies. Our current investment focus areas include

Thursday, June 13, 2019

HULSE CHRISTMAS WAR LETTER ANALYSIS Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

HULSE CHRISTMAS WAR LETTER ANALYSIS - Assignment ExampleEdward Hulse was in the heart of the war, however these letters were non written to be published, and they were directed only to his mother. Hulse got a promotion in March 1915, but several days later his life ended at Neuve Chapelle where the newfound overlord was ready to help his Commanding Officer.The young soldier was waiting for the start of greater army activity, however soon he realized it does not contain any romantics. Hulse did not describe in his letters the most important plans, he even did not want to show if he was afraid or tired. During the following months he got the full impression of war fire, dead friends, hospital. However the most surprising thing he saw fighting on the western sandwich Front was so-called Christmas Truce.Sir Edward Hulse, being a lieutenant of the 2nd Scots Guards, described this occasion in the following words It was absolutely astounding, and if I had seen it on a cinematograph film I should have sworn that it was faked1. At this period the forces of the British Army were sure that the Germans desire is to destroy everything, which did not follow their expectations. This impression was ruined in the mud of Flanders, where the forces were placed during the winter. We feel he is tired, when he says how they walked miles to the trenches and got extra work, however he finds it amusing, that they are going to move on the enemy every conceivable song in harmony2.It seems that he was busy it seems that he was rushing, despite the detailed story, however it was able for him to found sequence for his mother. The Christmas Eve was not mentioned with fire and fighting like the previous December days. This day even heard the songs of the members of both trenches. The truce was agreed upon between the soldiers of German and British armies, and No-Mans Land was chosen, our narrator says Christmas was celebrating in many areas of the Western Front. The letter from 28 Decemb er is full of different emotions from surprise

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

Individual summary report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Individual summary report - Essay ExampleThe research also revealed that there was a strapping demand for sweets in the university, chocolates being the most preferred item, followed by hard-boiled sweets. More imporatantly, majority of the respondents said that they would visit a sweet shop weekly, followed by x% who said they would visit daily The average consumer expenditure on sweets was determined to be between one and five pounds. Therefore, the market seems to be blithe and MM would like to cash in on the prevailing demand and the consumers willingness to spend.A set of well-defined objectives is paramount for both organistion, irrespective of the weighing machine of operations.Oraganizational and individual objectives must be integrated, and endeavored to be accomplished within a finite time. Clearly spelled objectives, enable devising of appropriate means for the realization of those ends. Thus, strategies and policies quarter be formulated accordingly.Offering quality products and good customer service are the inherent goals of any organization. It ensures sustainability for a business, and helps in winning consumers cartel and brand loyalty. Enhancement of individual experience is also stated, thereby integrating personal and organizational goals. Improving profitability is the most important aspect of any corporate activity. It is an economic index to measure success. However here it is also proposed that how the profit shall be used, ie charity.Keeping in mind the above objectives, the mission description was made We endeavor to offer best possible range of confectionary to our consumers conducive to the creation of lasting memories and magic moments. An analysis of this statement reveals the overriding importance attached to consumers and giving them not only quality products but memorable experience as well.Key competitors for Magic Moments are the Students Shop on

Tuesday, June 11, 2019

Bad News Message Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Bad News Message - Assignment Example embarrass your full name, address, day time phone number, and a brief but clear description of the malfunction with a check of $100 for initial examination. afterwards assessing the equipment, we have to apologize that the extent of damage is irreparable and cannot be replaced. You can however choose to animate the equipment within our service centers or acquire a whole new set of equipment. We are giving you this option to ensure that your work is not stalled. Kindly reach us through our contacts immediately.If you choose to repair the equipment with us, the $100 depart be applied towards your bill, the balance of which is payable by check or credit card. Super Equipment Inc. also has service centers available in your area. If you would prefer to take the equipment to one of the centers, please see the enclosed list.Thank you again for inquiring about our services. I have enclosed a catalogue of our latest equipment, parts and accessories in which you will find Super Equipment Incorporations Trade-up Special. If you are ready to move up to our new equipment model, we will offer you a generous trade - in allowance on your current

Monday, June 10, 2019

Proposing a solution to overcome the challenges of implementing Dissertation

Proposing a solution to overcome the challenges of utilizeing unified E- healthc atomic number 18 teaching system standards at Armed Forc - Dissertation ExampleThe healthcare sector lacks the infrastructure to address the nations problems. Long-term planning is affected delinquent to lack of reliable data on health facilities available in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The motivation for the study has arisen to evaluate how the situation can be improved in the armed forces sector, as this sector operates independent of the MOH. If the armed forces hospitals are able to effectively adopt and implement IT in the healthcare sector, the governance too could be keen to emulate. Thus, with the aim to propose technological solutions to overcome the challenges in implementing the trump healthcare system at the armed forces hospital in KSA, three objectives were set. Through extensive literature review and through a quality study based purely on secondary data, the study objectives confin e been achieved. Lack of funds, lack of a national regulatory body, shortage of national health check experts, lack of IT infrastructure, lack of standards across vendors, lack of national data rallying plan are some of the barriers to adoption of healthcare standards in Saudi Arabia. Efforts have been made to identify the best healthcare systems in the world. Sweden appears to have the best e-healthcare dodging in the world. It even surpasses the healthcare system of the United States if the measure of quality is based on the life index of a country. Autonomy and medical data exchange are some of the other salient features in these two countries. Developing an efficient archetype, clinical process mapping and resource templates are some of the tools which have emerged as best practices in Sweden. Sweden now practices e-prescription and patient empowerment, both of which has reduced the patient healing time, reduced costs and enhanced efficiency. To implement such as strategy, tr aining and support is essential to promote user engagement and user involvement during the system design stage. Shared vision is essential before any strategy can be implemented. Transformational leadership is essential to challenge the existing assumptions. The study concludes that the situation in Saudi Arabia, though grim, is not insurmountable. Recommendations for an effective HIT strategy based on the findings of the study have been made. Table of Contents Chapter 1. Introduction page 1.1 Chapter Overview 1 1.2 Background 1 1.3 precept for interrogation 3 1.4 Research Aims & Objectives 4 1.5 Scope of the Study 5 1.6 Structure of the Study 5 Chapter 2. Background and Literature Review 2.1 Health-care background in Saudi Arabia 7 2.2 Health Information Technology 9 2.3 Barriers and Challenges in health-care standards 11 2.4 Background of health-care providers 15 2.5 Barriers to implementation of ICT in healthcare 18 2.6 Factors that decide healthcare technologies 20 2.7 Organi zational Issues in adoption and implementation of IT innovation 21 2.8 Chapter Summary 23 Chapter 3. Methodology 3.1 Research Philosophy 24 3.2 Research Phenomenon 24 3.3 Research Design 25 3.4 Research Approach 27 3.5 Case Study Method exculpation 27 3.6 Data Collection justification for secondary research 29 3.7 Data Sources 29 3.8 Data Analysis 26 3.9 Reliability & Validity 30 3.10 Ethical Concerns 31 Chapter 4. Findings & Discussion 4.1 E-Health strategy and model from Sweden 32 4.2 Healthcare system in the United States 38 4.3 Data Analysis 43 4.4 Health-care success factors 44 4.5

Sunday, June 9, 2019

ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY - Essay ExampleThis is a significant environmental issue that has raised debate across the country and the increasing use of technology by the developed nations is one of the major threats that prompted the signing of the Montreal protocol. The agreement in addition sought to tighten the ban on trading some substances like methyl due to its great contribution to the ozone depletion with dire climatic consequences on Earth. b. murder schedule. Since 1987 when this protocol was observed after the Vienna convention, there has been a series of meetings among the parties and there is as steady implementation and amendment of some of the policies. The initial meeting was meant to manner of speaking the mode of mitigating the emission of ozone depletion substances with particular focus to the chlorofluorocarbon compounds (Reitze, 2001). Further meetings cast off been occasioned by assessment of the implementation process with the last meeting of the open-ended work ing group emphasizes the strict adherence to the protocol rules and regulations which is now backed up by licensing of various manufacturers and their nations on the limit of the producing the specified ozone depletion process (United Nations Environment Programme,2006). writ of execution schedule was spread over years that spans from the protocols inception to 2013. c. Number of participants and the reasons for the level of participation. The Protocol currently has 197 parties who are assigned various sanctioned obligations to undertake. The members participation is determined by the economic status since this highly gives the estimated volume of industrial production which in turn explains the production of ODS (Reitze, 2001). The developed member states have been found to be the major polluters as compared to the less developed countries and this explains why their participation is more of concern. The developing countries are most involved in promoting environmental care campa ign in their respective nations. d. Compare the success of the Montreal Protocol to that of the Kyoto Protocol and address the reasons for any differences in terms of National Interests of those that elected to inscribe and those that have not. The two protocols have a common denominator in the form of reducing the exponential rate of ozone layer depletion emissions. It is worth to note that US has been at the center stage as the global economic powerhouse in respect to the control of this climate menace issue. On the basis of cost usefulness analysis US realized that it has more to lose from Kyoto protocol and therefore vehemently opposed it. On the other hand Montreal protocol was seen to be comparatively friendly and proved to be acceptable by many countries. One of the issues that dogged Kyoto protocol was its monetary compensation mechanism which did not go peck well with US and other nations. The conflicting interests of various participants arose from the cost/benefit anal ysis of the monetary consideration of Kyoto protocol against the licensing of Montreal protocol (Oberthu?r & Ott, 1999). On inwardness many participants promoted adoption of Montreal protocol as being effective and economical to implement. 2. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) a. Discuss the issue of billet Rights as it relates to UNCOLS The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) provides a legal framework that empowers various countries bordering sees and oceans on how to manage them (Sands, 2003). It is important to

Saturday, June 8, 2019

Quality Customer Service Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Quality Customer Service - Research Paper eventIt would tell the individuals concerned that the disposal looks after them and wants to give them what they deserve the most impeccable service that is of serious quality. This paper shall discuss the five significant techniques which defend a role at implementing superior service quality within organizations and which have remained as a metaphor beyond despair in the hold times as well as the times to follow. These five techniques that are deemed as pivotal here comprise of winning with the customer, showing a dictatorial attitude, identification of the customer subscribes, providing for the needs of the customers, and lastly making sure that the customers come back for more sales that shall benefit the organization in the long run. unmatchable must remember that these five techniques include a number of other sub points as well which shall be discussed within the entirety of this paper here. To flummox with, the first techniq ue to achieve and implement superior service quality is that of winning with the customer which takes into account the determination to make it happen for both the organization and the customer in essence. It is imperative that the organization which is imparting superior service is winning right next to the customer himself. How this will happen is something that shall have to be comprehended properly. First of all, quality customer service needs to be identified and its description is made note of (Lin, 2011). When this has been done, the next step is to be alive(predicate) of the fact that the end customer gets the satisfaction that is asked of the entire premise. If this does not take place, customer satisfaction has failed to fulfill its role and there are other avenues that need to be touched upon to reap success under much(prenominal) domains. The reasons for service qualitys importance are discerned as to whether they shall uplift the business in financial terms or provide relief in the wake of bringing in serious sales re puzzle outs. The second technique is to demonstrate a positive attitude. It is because a positive attitude is the basis of solving half the quandaries that are related with customer service. If the organization wants to achieve supremacy within such departments, positive attitude is the solution to make it happen. Being an optimist always creates more room for understanding, especially on the part of the customers who are always looking for answers that would cope with them in entirety. It is important however that the service levels communicate the best possible image no matter how difficult or trying the circumstances turn out to be. With that being done, staying energized all this while while the service quality levels are being ensured refer to success within such realms. The third technique is to identify the customer needs. What this means is that this technique brings the customers in direct communication with the service t eam as to how the actual problem will be addicted a remedy that shall solve it in the first place (Martin, 2009). This will also aim to study the inherent areas where basic needs are understand and then worked upon to bring about a solution for the end customers. It is quintessential to stay one step ahead of the customer requirements and to fulfill them through a proactive approach, which is

Friday, June 7, 2019

Limitations of Intelligence assessment Essay Example for Free

Limitations of Intelligence surveyment EssayIntelligence is defined as the ability for abstract thinking . It is the ability of an individual to act in a purposeful manner and think rationally as well as interact with the environment in an effective way. Some have also said that wisdom is whatever the intelligence tests assess which is usually dependent on the preferences of the test developer. According to Piaget, Intelligence is an equilibrium state towards which successive adaptatations of cognitive and sensorimotor patterns as well as accomodatory and assimilatory interactions between organism and environment tend towards (Flynn, 2007). Limitations of Intelligence assessment An intelligence assessment test does not show what an individual stop do in specific aras and does not assess specific conditions such as dyslexia. A person with dyslexia may still have high intelligence quotient. An intelligence quotient score can be tawdry in that people with same IQ can have very different intellectual abilities. Furthermore, an IQ test does not measure raw intelligence or any absolute, inherent or innate ability. The IQ test is just a relative index of intelligence assessment which only compares champion persons performance with another of his own age (Flynn, 2007).Strengths of Intelligence assessment The strength lies in its purpose which can be educational, medical, research and vocational. In terms of vocation, IQ tests are used for vocational guidance as different vocations call for different aptitudes . In research IQ test are used to study mental growth as mental ability develop sequentially from birth onwards and so intelligence assessment can be used to see direction of individual and group curve it is also used in research to indicate the extent of differences of IQs among children of same calendar age and this will imply the need to provide materials at the different levels of difficulty.In medicine, IQ assessment is used to characterize the deg ree of mental unhurriedness so as to evolve adequate management strategies. In education, it is used to identify gifted children and for homogenous grouping of children for educational effectiveness.

Thursday, June 6, 2019

Pedagogical Practices Essay Example for Free

Pedagogical make outs EssayAbstractThis paper provides an insight on the effectual pedagogical practices that dissolve be manipulationd in the children tuition. Some of these practices include the incorporation of ICT in archeozoic puerility education and some of effective direct educational activityal strategies that can suck in an electric shock in the discipline process of children. Five common learning outcomes for children are identified. In addition, the paper outlines characteristics of effective t each(prenominal)ing that contribute to effective teaching. Furthermore, the concept of culture in early childhood education is also discussed. Keywords hard-hitting teaching, preceptIntroductionEarly childhood education in Australia falls below the responsibility of each state. The advent in each State towards early childhood education is antithetic. The polar States have different domesticate starting ages, nomenclature, approaches in the testing and military rank of the children, policies, support services and both public and private funded childhood education and care programmes. In Australia, children in preschool and childcare are usually placed under the funding and policy of the health sector, whereas those children aged between 5 and 8 years are placed under the school sector. Amendments by the government have resulted to the combination of the health sector provision and childcare policy to the education sector. Childcare in the States of Victoria has been moved to the division of Human Services to the Department of Early Childhood Education (DEEW, 2009). In Australia, pedagogy and learning have been put within the context of a come affable paradigm that is widely influenced by developmental (Sumsion et al., 2009).In the past, the school segment has been involved in implementing a discipline-focused criterion together with the child-centred approach to learning and pedagogy. The childcare sector mostly concerns itself with the child, whereas the school sector mainly focuses on the implementation of the curriculum (Church, et al., 2010). Some of the efforts by the Australian government in promoting preschool education include the investing of a meg dollars in to the research and development of innovative practices in childcare and preschools. In addition, additional funds have been directed towards the development and research of early childhood programmes.Furthermore, the Australian government is developing a nationwide curriculum for early childhood development that will be implemented nationwide (DEECD, 2009). Pedagogy refers to the sink use of teaching strategies. In addition, pedagogical practices are those set of principles that facilitate and support effective teaching. Use of pedagogy standards assistances in the instructors and childhood professionals in achieving their goals (Fleet, Patterson Robertson, 2006). agree to the Victorian Framework, five outcomes for children can be identified. These include identity, sense of community, communication, learning and well-being (VCAA, 2000).Effective educational activityEffective teaching is dependent on authorized outcomes. These outcomes include the whether the students learn something as the result. Despite the introduction of teaching strategies that have been described as effective, use of these strategies will produce different outcomes in the different learning situations (City et al., 2009). In these scenarios, the teacher will be confronted with the idea of developing instructional strategies and behaviours, which are effective practices as well as combining these strategies at the appropriate time to the individual students. In addition, the teacher has to apply of these strategies depending on the different learning situations and what is the teachers goal for students learning outcome (City et al., 2009).Effective teachings primary purpose is the attainment of academic acquaintance of the student. In addition , effective teaching, as a whole encompasses the attainment of skill or intimacy on a subject of interest by a student, students feeling good near themselves, students obeying the society laws and students liking the school (Alter Coggshall, 2009). Besides ensuring addition academic achievement, the use of instructional strategies should not produce affective loss. Moreover, the instructional strategy that produces positive affective results is the most effective teaching strategy. In show to achieve effective teaching fully, vital dateing of the effective teaching practices, the students, teaching contexts, coherent decision making and learning environments is significant (Dahlberg, Moss Pence, 1999).Characteristics of Effective TeachingEffective teaching involves effective communicating, planning, managing and evaluating the actual process of instructing. Reflective teaching plays a major role in making of informed decision relating to the effective teaching strategies (Mab rina, Church Tayler, 2010). Through reflective teaching, teachers can be able to do a critical analysis their actions and their decisions. Reflective teaching allows teachers to foresee the impact of the teaching methods and in the process may make relevant changes in improving their strategies. In addition, the teacher gains a deeper understanding by scrutinizing the goals of the teaching practice. match to the DEECD (2009), childrens learning becomes advanced when they experience interactions with highly effective childhood professionals. Application of reflective teaching allows the childhood teachers to promote practices are supported by evidence to be doing well in supporting and developing children learning (Osterman, 1990).Furthermore, reflective teaching will allow the childhood professionals ability to challenge and develop new practices that they discover to be effective. In the process of reflective teaching the childhood professionals, improve their knowledge and skil ls concerning early childhood education. Teachers have to have a comprehensive understanding of the learning abide bys of development the children to cater for the smorgasbord of and diversity of children in a classroom setting (Ashmna and Elkins, 2009). This allows the teacher to select the trounce effective teaching strategies. Consequently, this will necessitate the need of the use of a various instructional resources and technology. To be effective teachers must have adequate knowledge on the subject, which they propose to teach. This includes professional knowledge about teaching in general, pedagogical knowledge about the concepts and theories of effective teaching and pedagogical content knowledge concerning the different teaching approaches and methods.Another important t characteristic of effective teaching involves the use of a variety of teaching strategies. Use of a variety of teaching techniques stimulates the student s during lesson activities and may encourage stud ents to participate actively in the lesson. This especially true when dealing with children who are normally intrigued by different things and hence in the process may enjoy the lessons. The advantage is that children have inquisitive minds and anything new to them encourage exploratory mind (Rinaldi, 2006). Furthermore, proper assigning of tasks pickings into account the time factor will provide the children with adequate time for learning new ideas. Various ways can be used to increase children engagement in learning activities. The teacher can monitor the work of the children as the progress and make comments and appreciation of their efforts.In addition, preparation of a day-by-day schedule that gives a description of the activities that the children will undertake will assist in reducing time wastage activities such as giving directions. Furthermore, individual assignments disposed to the child should be interesting and easy to them as well as different to what the other chil dren are doing. This promotes their confidence in being able to look at out activities on their knowledge. The children should not only be involved in just doing things in class as a way of ensuring children success rate. The activities should be meaningful and have a relation to what the teacher is planning on teaching. Planning of these activities should replicate the capability and interests of the children. If a child is successful in angiotensin converting enzyme day, chances are that the child will replicate the same success in the days to follow.Effective Pedagogical PracticesCognitive ConstructionCognitive structures refer to the patterns of the mental or physical actions that bring about specific acts of acumen. These are conditioned by stages of development. An assumption using the Piaget theory is that children are natural and active developers of their own understanding. Growth in a child results to the integration of abstract structures in their understanding. Using Piaget theories on child development, the teacher can be able to facilitate developmental change in a child by assisting the child to find contradictions using hid or prior knowledge and understanding.Culturally Relevant PedagogyThe Victorian Framework for early childhood development t recognizes the fact that culture plays a significant t role in the shaping the learning and development outcomes of children. The childhood professional use of culture empowers the children both socially and emotionally. An example of how the Victorian Framework incorporates culture-based pedagogy is in the Aboriginal culture. Respecting and learning the value of this culture will assist in ensuring that the Victorian children have a sense of belonging in the community. Culture, in this case, is used as a vehicle for learning. Moreover, incorporating of childrens books that outlines the different cultures will assist the children in developing their own personal identities related to their different cultures. In addition, the children can be able to understand the relationships that exist between Australia and Asia and in the process grow up understanding the Asian culture. (ACARA, 2010)Creating RelationshipsFostering relationships among the children will assist in building trust, understanding thereby creating a peaceful learning environment for the children. The children strengths can be increased by encouraging the children to talk about the family histories. Incorporation of this strategy will assist the children develop social and persona competence as they learn to mange and understand their relationships. This is a key aspect of the Australian Curriculum, Assessment, and Reporting Authority (2010). Furthermore, the children will be able to start friendship relationship with one another, work effectively as a team, and be able to make responsible decisions (ACARA, 2010).Use of applied scienceIn recent times, the use of computer games and simulations has a possibility of improving how children learn. Early childhood professionals can incorporate an assortment of strategies using technology. These include the use of a learner-centred approach, promoting cognitive activity, and focusing on learning outcomes. A learner-centred approach will help in assisting the natural process through which children learn. In addition, this approach will allow a better understanding of the childrens cognitive processing and, therefore, affect the learning outcomes of the child. In focusing on promoting the cognitive activity, telly games cause the children to be more active.This allows teachers to recognize how the different aspects of the computer software affect the learning process of the child. Consequently, measuring the learning outcomes of the games can help in accessing the level of comprehension in a child. In addition, use of reading software can help determine what children learn from the use of the software. Use of ICT is a key component in the Australian curriculum (ACARA, 2010). Direct InstructionHunt and Touzel (2009) suggest that the use of direct instruction strategies allows teachers to be able to bring up and present material to the children. Direct instructional strategies are characterized by a certain level of predictability of the children responses. This allows teachers to be to respond with ease and in the process uphold time. The teacher best applies direct teaching for children in the learning of procedures and skills. Teachers use the direct instructional strategies to present information through which the children use their prior knowledge and give feedback to the teacher. Direct instruction strategies ensure the close monitoring of the childrens outcomes and ensure effective use of classroom organization and management methods. The direct instruction process consists of modelling, direct practice, moved practice and independent practice. In modelling, the skill to be imparted on children is performed by the teac her. This normally involves thinking aloud so that the children can grasp the concept.In direct practice, the teacher uses questions through a variety of steps that allow the children to understand the reason behind every step, whereas, in guide practice, the children generate questions working through various steps while the teacher identifys, guides them, and provides a response to the questions. Lastly, in independent practice, the students have gained the ability to work on their own and can be able to do more questions without much assistance from the teacher. Examples of direct instructional strategies include explicit teaching, drill, demonstration, lecture presentation and teacher led guide discussion. However, lecture presentations are not effective in teaching children.In explicit teaching, the teacher first gain the attention of the children thence provides information, which the children can use to provide feedback to the teacher. Use of demonstrations in teaching child ren is a more effective method the use of direct instruction. In demonstrations, the children can observe how the teacher carries out a certain task, which helps to increase the attention of the children. Furthermore, using demonstrations allow the children to look at the actual activity rather than hearing about something they cannot see. An example of a demonstration that is normally used in teaching children is the teacher showing them how to tie their laces. Most of these demonstrations are explanatory in spirit (Moss et al., 2006).ReferencesACARA (2010). The Shape of the Australian Curriculum. Sydney Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority Australian Education Ministers. Retrieved from http//www.acara.edu.au/verve/_resources/Shape_of_the_Australian_Curriculum.pdf Alter, J Coggshall, J. G. (2009). Teaching as a Clinical Practice Profession Implications for Teacher Preparation and State Policy. Retrieved fromhttp//www.tqsource.org/publications/clinicalPractice .pdfAshmna, A. Elkins, J. (2009). Education for Inclusion and Diversity. NSW Pearson. Church, A., Deans, J., Raban, B. Margetts, K. (2010). The Early Years Learning Frameworks in Practice. Melbourne Teaching Solutions.City, E. A., Elmore, R. F., Fiarman, S. E. and Teitel, L. (2009). Instructional Rounds in Education. A web Approach to Improving Teaching and Learning. Harvard University Harvard Education Press.DEECD. (2009). Victorian Early Years Learning and Development Framework. Early Childhood Strategy Division Melbourne, Australia. Retrieved from http//www.education.vic.gov.au/edulibrary/public/earlychildhood/learning/veyldframework.pdf Dahlberg, G., Moss, P., Pence, A. (1999). Beyond Quality in Early Childhood Education and Care. Philadelphia Falmer Press.DEEW. (2009).Belonging, Being and Becoming. The Early Years LearningFramework for Australia. Retrieved form http//apo.org.au/node/18428Fleet, A., Patterson, C. Robertson, J. (2006). Insights Behind early childhood Pedagog ical Documentation. NSW Pademelon Press.Mabrina, L. Church, A. Tayler, C. (2010). Evidence Paper, Practice Principle Reflective Practice. Retrieved fromhttp//www.eduweb.vic.gov.au/edulibrary/public/earlylearning/evi-refprac.pdf Moss, J. et al. (2006). Invitations Inspirations Pathways to successful teaching. Victoria Curriculum Corporation.Osterman, K, F. (1990). Reflective Practice A bleak Agenda for Education. Education and Urban Society, 22 (2) 133 152.Sumsion, J., Barnes, S., Cheeseman, S., Harrison, L., Kennedy, A., Stonehouse, A. (2009). Insider perspectives on Developing Belonging, Being Becoming The Early Years Frameworks for Australia. Australian Journal of Early Childhood. 24, (4), 4-13. Rinaldi, C. (2006). In communion with Reggio Emilia. Oxon Routledge. Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority (2000). Victorian Essential Learning Standards, Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority. Retrieved from http//vels.vcaa.vic.edu.au/